At least 20 of the volunteer scouts became casualties, and seven earned the Medal of Honor. Their activities included buying information, establishing networks of Union sympathizers, intercepting enemy dispatches, conveying friendly dispatches, hunting down notorious guerrillas and engaging in desperate combat. Others passed back and forth in all manner of civilian attire. Many of the scouts wore Confederate uniforms and used forged passes and furloughs. Sheridan, lead his Army of the Shenandoah to victory in 1864 in the Shenandoah Valley and then in both the James River expedition and the Appomattox campaign in 1865. Those risktakers helped their commander, Major General Philip H. They were loosely called ‘Sheridan’s Scouts,’ a collection of more than 120 brave, versatile and intelligent Union soldiers who operated from August 1864 through war’s end. He is buried close to Washington DC in the Arlington Cemetery. At the age of 57, Sheridan had his first heart attack and he died of heart failure in August of 1888 in Dartmouth, Massachusetts.
Philip Sheridan After The WarĪfter the war, Sheridan took the protection of Yellowstone as his personal crusade. He also served in the Army of the Shenandoah and during the Appomattox Campaign. Grant and he was to command the cavalry corps for the Army of the Potomac. Sheridan was then summoned to the Eastern Theater by Ulysses S. At the Battle of Chattanooga, his division along with George Thomas’s broke the lines of the Confederacy that way exceeding the expectations and the orders given to them by Ulysses S. Chalmers’ cavalry for the Confederacy was held back. His first time commanding forces into combat happened at the Battle of Booneville where General James R. By December Philip Sheridan received an appointment as the chief commissary officer for the Army of Southwest Missouri. In 1861, Sheridan went to an assignment with the 13th United States Infantry in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. Sheridan was assigned to Fort Duncan in Texas in the First US Infantry Regiment. In his tenure in West Point, Sheridan was involved in a fight with a classmate and was therefore suspended. At first he was disqualified because of a bad result in math and what was described as a poor attitude. In 1848 he received his appointment to the US Military Academy from Thomas Ritchey who was a congressman and one of his customers. As a boy he worked in general stores and eventually was made bookkeeper and head clerk. His nickname of Little Phil came because of his statue of only 5 feet 5 inches. He was the middle child of Mary Meenagh Sheridan and John Sheridan and eventually the family moved to Somerset, Ohio. Philip Sheridan summary: Philip Sheridan was born in New York State in the city of Albany. General of the Army of the United States CommandsĪppomattox Campaign Philip Sheridan ArticlesĮxplore articles from the History Net archives about Philip Sheridan AugNonquitt, Massachusetts Years Of Service
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